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Steven M. Denenberg, M.D.
Dr. Denenberg's articles on Medium.com.

Rhinoplasty tutorial >> Nasal septum >> page 5
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This is a different person, but it is a similar view taken during surgery to show the base of the septum (pink) off center to the patient's left, and sticking into the nostril.  The cartilages in the columella are colored green.

Click on any image in this tutorial to see a greatly-enlarged version
This septum (pink) has been approached through an incision along the dorsum (green).  You can see the fracture in the cartilage of the septum (fracture line traced in blue).  This crooked septum is supposed to be a smooth flat wall in its uninjured state.

Above we see two views of a crooked piece of septal cartilage that was removed from a nose whose airway was obstructed by the deviated septum.  It's easier to see the deflection in the image on the right, which shows the cartilage edge on.  The fracture lines and angles in this cartilage would not be present in a normal, uninjured septum

Note how white and shiny the cartilage is when it's taken from the body.

The deflected portion can be safely removed, and usually it's not necessary to put cartilage back into the septum.  The removal of cartilage doesn't result in a hole in the wall between the two sides of the nose because the fibrous membrane and soft tissue that line each side of the septal cartilage is still intact.  That soft tissue maintains the separation wall between the right nasal cavity and the left nasal cavity.


Sometimes we remove part of the septum even if it's straight.  If the nose's appearance is unsatisfactory, the septal cartilage can be harvested, trimmed and shaped, and used elsewhere in the nose to give the nose a better appearance.  Septal cartilage is strong and easy to work with, and it's a very good material to use in reconstructing a nose.

The two views above show a straight piece of cartilaginous septum that I removed from a nose, not because the cartilage was crooked and blocking the airway, but because the tip of the nose needed work, and I used the septal cartilage to rebuild the tip.  You will see this piece of cartilage again in the chapter on tip support.

See how this piece of cartilage is flatter than the previous one we saw on this page.  In blue, I've marked where I will carve off a strip of the cartilage to use in the nose.  This cartilage is also quite large compared to the size of the entire nose.  Won't removing this much cartilage harm the appearance of her nose?  In a future chapter, we'll discuss how to know what portions of the septal cartilage it is safe to remove for use in another part of the nose.



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All surgery depicted in this essay, except where noted, was performed by Dr. Denenberg